Comprehensive Review on HIV: Unravelling Its History, Virology, Epidemiology, Sociobehavioral Dynamics with Focus on Challenges, Impact of Covid-19, Novel Treatments, and Emerging Research Trends and Current Research

Abstract

This review aims to provide a comprehensive virology and pathogenesis of HIV, the epidemiological landscape, challenges in diagnosis and treatment, Herbal Treatment, FDA approved Novel Drug for the Treatment of HIV and the socio-behavioral aspects affecting prevention and care, and promising directions in research, including vaccine development and potential eradication strategies. By consolidating insights from diverse fields, this review intends to contribute to a deeper understanding of HIV and its multifaceted impacts, aiming to inform future directions for research, policy, and public health interventions.