Exploring Breast Cancer Liver Metastasis (BCLM): A Global Perspective on Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Geographical Variations

Abstract

Breast cancer liver metastasis may cause cachexia, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, severe hepatomegaly, jaundice, and ascites. Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women and a killer. The sickness is widespread, although regional incidence, mortality, and survival rates differ. Environment, genetics, lifestyle, and population structure may produce these disparities. The study used English-language breast cancer risk factor and epidemiology literature. This analysis eliminated qualitative research, therapeutic and diagnostic studies, and studies that were not focused on the study's goals. Titles, abstracts, and full texts determined study selection. Breast cancer, the most prevalent cancer among women, ranks second worldwide. 12.4% of American women—1 in 8—will get breast cancer. In 2012, 1.67 million breast cancer cases were detected globally, 25% of all malignancies. Cancer may affect anybody, although industrialized countries have a higher risk, and breast cancer rates differ by race and ethnicity. More women globally have breast cancer than any other cancer. Worldwide, a million new cases and 400,000 fatalities were projected in 2002. Northern Europe and North America have the highest incidence, southern Europe and South America middle, and Africa and Asia lowest. Less industrialized countries have 20 age-standardized occurrences per 100,000, whereas developed ones have 95. Chinese women breastfeed for fewer months, have fewer children, and have their first child later in life than Malay women. High socioeconomic status, cuisine, and genetics may increase risk factors in China. The Breast Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation (CARIF) in Malaysia is exploring breast cancer genetics in Malaysian women owing to data shortages.